Allman Brothers Nobody Knows You When Youre Down and Out
| "Nobody Knows You lot When You lot're Down and Out" | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Single past Bessie Smith | |
| B-side | "Take Information technology Right Back" |
| Released | September 13, 1929 (1929-09-thirteen) |
| Recorded | New York City, May fifteen, 1929 |
| Genre | Blues |
| Length | 3:00 |
| Label | Columbia |
| Songwriter(south) | Jimmie Cox |
"Nobody Knows You lot When You're Down and Out" is a blues standard written by pianist Jimmie Cox in 1923 and originally performed in a Vaudeville-blues style. The lyrics in the popular 1929 recording by Bessie Smith are told from the point of view of somebody who was once wealthy during the Prohibition era and reflect on the fleeting nature of material wealth and the friendships that come and go with it. Since her 1929 recording, the vocal has been interpreted by numerous musicians in a variety of styles.
Lyrics and composition [edit]
When the song was equanimous in 1923, the "Roaring Twenties" were coming into full swing. Cox'due south publisher Clarence Williams Music filed a copyright registration on December 17, 1923[i] listing the title as "Nobody knows y'all when y'all are downward and out" (no contraction).[2] Later on the mail-Globe War I recession, a new era of prosperity was experienced in the U.S. and elsewhere. Nevertheless, in the face of all the optimism, the known lyrics form a cautionary tale about the fickle nature of fortune and its bellboy relationships:
In one case I lived the life of a millionaire, spendin' my money I didn't have a care
I carried my friends out for a good time, buying bootleg liquor, champagne and vino
When I brainstorm to fall so depression, I didn't have a friend and no identify to get
Then if I ever get my mitt on a dollar again, I'one thousand gonna hold on to it 'til them eagles smile
Nobody knows yous, when you down and out
In my pocket not one penny, and my friends I haven't any
The song is a moderate-tempo blues with ragtime-influences, which follows an viii-bar progression 
Play(help·info) :[iii] [iv]
-
I – Threevii VI7 ii – Half-dozen7 two Ivvii – ♯ four o vii I – Six7 IIseven Five7
Early on recordings [edit]
Although "Nobody Knows You When Yous Are Downwards and Out" was copyrighted in 1923, the first known publication did not appear until a recording of 1927. Piedmont blues musician Bobby Leecan, who recorded with various ensembles, such as the Southward Street Trio, Dixie Jazzers Washboard Band, and Fats Waller's 6 Hot Babies, recorded "Nobody Needs You lot When Y'all're Down and Out" under the name "Blind Bobby Baker and his guitar", with his song and fingerpicking-style guitar. His version, recorded in New York effectually June 1927, is credited on the record label to Bobby Leecan and has completely different lyrics from the popular 1929 version, with emphasis on being poor, including a verse about beingness cheated playing "The Numbers".[5]
The 2nd known recording of the song was on January 11, 1929, by an obscure vocal quartet, the Aunt Jemima Novelty Four, first to utilise the now-familiar title, "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out".[6]
Four days afterward, influential boogie-woogie pianist Pinetop Smith recorded "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out" in Chicago,[seven] crediting Cox equally the author. In information technology, lyrics (again quite different from either Bobby Leecan's or Bessie Smith's) are spoken rather than sung, by Pinetop Smith and Alberta Reynolds,[6] to Pinetop's piano accompaniment. The song is one of 11 known recordings past Smith, who died two months after he recorded it.
Bessie Smith song [edit]
Bessie Smith recorded the song on May 15, 1929,[8] in New York Metropolis. Dissimilar the earlier versions, she recorded the song with instrumental accessory, including a small trumpet section. When Smith'southward record was released on September xiii, 1929 (a Friday), the lyrics turned out to be oddly prophetic. The New York stock market place had reached an all-fourth dimension high less than 2 weeks before, only to go into its biggest decline ii weeks later in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which signaled the beginning of the 10-twelvemonth Slap-up Low.
Bessie Smith'due south "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out" became ane of her biggest hits, but was released earlier "race records" were tracked by tape industry publications, such as Billboard magazine. Today, it "more than than whatsoever other, is the song that well-nigh people acquaintance with Bessie Smith".[nine]
1940s–1960s renditions [edit]
The vocal was so identified with Bessie Smith that no one recorded the song again until a generation later. Information technology became a blues standard that "forced the crowds of her [Smith's] female person imitators to try (in vain) to equal her through the following decades".[eight] In the belatedly 1950s and early 1960s, it became popular during the American folk music revival; a version by Nina Simone reached number 23 in the Billboard R&B nautical chart equally well as number 93 in the Hot 100 pop nautical chart in 1960.[10]
Eric Clapton versions [edit]
When he was an art student in the early 1960s, Eric Clapton was attracted to London's folk-music scene and the fingerpicking acoustic guitar-style of Big Bill Broonzy.[11] Along with "Key to the Highway", "Nobody Knows Y'all When You lot're Down and Out" was ane of the first songs that Clapton learned to play in this style.[11] In 1970, he recorded a group version with his ring, Derek and the Dominos, for their debut album Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs. The recording took place at the Criteria Studios in Miami, Florida, with Jim Gordon (drums), Carl Radle (bass), Bobby Whitlock (organ), and Duane Allman (slide guitar). As Whitlock recalled, Sam Samudio, who was as well recording at Criteria, suggested that they record the song.
This was Duane Allman's starting time song with us. I believe that it was a vocal that he and Eric both had in common ... This song was recorded live, vocals and all, with no overdubs. It was the first take, simply of class information technology was all worked out before we went into it.[12]
Allman had recorded "Nobody Knows Yous When You lot're Downwardly and Out" earlier with his brother Gregg and used similar guitar lines for the Derek and the Dominos recording.[12] Whitlock also noted that Clapton played through a Fender Gnaw guitar amplifier (a five-watt practice amp), while Allman used a Fender Twin.[12]
Shortly after the studio recording, the song became part of the Dominos live set. Although it did not appear on their 1973 In Concert album, a recording from the Fillmore East on Oct 24, 1970 was subsequently included on the expanded Live at the Fillmore album released in 1994. For this version, Clapton played all the guitar parts and Whitlock performed on piano. In 1992, Clapton recorded another rendition for the MTV Unplugged serial. In keeping with the testify's theme, the song was performed in an acoustic style. Clapton recounted: "I also enjoyed going back and playing the erstwhile stuff similar 'Nobody Knows You When You're Downwardly and Out', which was how it all started dorsum in Kingston [University] and then long ago."[13]
Notes [edit]
- ^ "Itemize of copyright entries, n.s. pt.3 5.18 no.2 1923, pp. 979 & 1372, copyright no. 24658". Babel.hathitrust.org . Retrieved Dec five, 2020.
- ^ Ockerbloom, John Mark (Dec 21, 2018). "Public Domain Day advent calendar #21: Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out by Jimmie Cox". Everybodyslibraries.com . Retrieved May 25, 2021.
- ^ Weissman 2005, p. 154.
- ^ Hal Leonard 1995, pp. 160–161.
- ^ Perfect 133, Pathé Actuelle 7533
- ^ a b "Discography of American Historical Recordings - Site - Discography of American Historical Recordings". Adp.library.ucsb.edu . Retrieved May 25, 2021.
- ^ Vocalion 1256
- ^ a b Herzhaft 1992, p. 464.
- ^ Albertson 2005, p. 33.
- ^ Whitburn 1988, p. 375.
- ^ a b Clapton 2007, pp. 29–thirty.
- ^ a b c Whitlock & Roberty 2010, p. 95.
- ^ Clapton 2007, p. 254.
References [edit]
- Albertson, Chris (2005). Bessie. Yale Academy Press. ISBN978-0-300-10756-2.
- Clapton, Eric (2007). Clapton: The Autobiography. Broadway Books. ISBN978-0-7679-2536-v.
- Hal Leonard (1995). The Blues. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN0-7935-5259-1.
- Herzhaft, Gerard (1992). "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out". Encyclopedia of the Blues. University of Arkansas Press. ISBN1-55728-252-eight.
- Martinéz, Aciano (1994). Unplugged y solteros de Eric Clapton son productos más vendidos en el país!. Buenos Aires: CAPIF.
- Weissman, Dick (2005). Blues. Infobase Publishing. ISBN978-0-8160-6926-two.
- Whitburn, Joel (1988). Meridian R&B Singles 1942–1988. Record Research, Inc. ISBN0-89820-068-7.
- Whitlock, Bobby; Roberty, Marc (2010). Bobby Whitlock: A Rock 'north' Curl Autobiography. McFarland. ISBN978-0-7864-5894-3.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobody_Knows_You_When_You%27re_Down_and_Out
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